Introduction to the Renaissance Art Movement
Renaissance art movement was a European cultural movement of the 16 century, The word renaissance means rebirth which is the symbolism at the start of a new era of art, rebirthing the classical models of Ancient Greek and Roman times while using modern artistic techniques. Renaissance art movement related to a grand social change in most of the art fields such as art, architecture, literature, and exploration the Renaissance was first started in the Republic of Florence, then it spread out to the rest of Italy and throughout Europe
Things that influenced this art movement
The key focus of interest of this art movement was to show humanity and the human body. It was mainly concerned with realism which was opposite to most medieval art from before. It was severely influenced by the classical Greek style. This includes nude sculpture and this was the time when art spread widely since the period of the classical. The Renaissance artist aimed to spread the “glory of Rome” to Christian Western Europe. The artist’s main aim was to represent the precision of the old age which gave the artist the possibility of capturing absolute beauty in their art.
Key themes of this art movement
Renaissance art included types like humanism, classism, naturism, individualism, landscape, linear perspective, portraiture, realism, and religious themes. This art is noticeable because of the slow shift from the abstract shapes of the medieval period to the representational forms of the 15th century. The subject matter was usually biblical scenes which might include portraits, that belong to the Classical religion, and events from present-day life. The common themes of these paintings were related to religion and biblical themes.
Techniques and Innovations of Renaissance Artists
The important elements of this art movement are the artist’s adapted technique of linear perspective, realism, and the representation of both religious and secular themes. The things that make these paintings and sculptures so unique is that the art that was created during this art period was the realistic representation of humans and nature. The artists used artistic techniques such as perspective and foreshortening, and they were able to create the illusion in their artwork and 3-dimensional artworks. Circle is an important shape that was used during this art period in artworks and architecture. The artist’s pallet during this period included warm colors such as vermillion, ocher, and brown along with colors like terre verte, azurite, lapis lazuli, and smalt which were cool, and this balanced out everything.
Prominent Artists of the Renaissance
The key artists of this art movement include such as Leonardo di Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Donatello. Leonardo di Vinci was an Italian Renaissance painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. His most famous works include such as the Last Supper and Mona Lisa. Michelangelo excelled in every artistic medium he was an amazing sculptor his famous artwork is David. Raphael was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. One of his famous artworks is the School of Athens. Donatello was an Italian sculptor of the Renaissance period his famous artwork is the Equestrian statue of Gattamelata.
Conclusion
- Renaissance art movement was a European cultural movement of the 16 century.
- The Renaissance art movement was related to a grand social change in most art fields, such as art, architecture, literature, and exploration.
- The subject matter was usually biblical scenes which might include portraits, that belong to the Classical religion, and events from present-day life.
- The pallet of the artist during this period included warm colors such as vermillion, ocher, and brown along with colors like terre verte, azurite, lapis lazuli, smalt.
