Introduction to Futurism: An Avant-Garde Movement
Futurism was an artistic and social art movement that originated in Italy. It was established in the year 1909; An Italian Poet and publisher Flippo Tommaso Marinetti opened the base and the policies of futurism After the automobile accident that had a great impact on him. This art movement is considered one the most significant Avant Garde art movement of the 20th century. During this art movement, the artists celebrated advanced technology and urban contemporaneity. These artists praised industrialism, technology, youth, and transport. This art movement started to praise war, and the machine age and they supported the dictatorship.
Main Principles of Futurism: Technology, Urbanity, and War
The futurist aimed to capture the dynamism and energy of the modern world in art. The main principles of this movement are to represent the visual insight of the movement, speed, and change. The futurists were well acquainted with science and philosophy and they were severely interested in aviation and cinematography. The art movement futurism is part of a modern art movement, its main was to predict the future, what is going to be in the future, and to help organizations to cross these changes. The Futurist movement is known for its embracing of speed, violence, and youth culture in an attempt to move culture forward.
Artistic Techniques used in this Avant Garde art movement
The key Characteristics of this art movement are that they used elements from the art movement like neo-impressionism and cubism to create their compositions that explained the idea of dynamism, energy, and the movement of modern life. The artists tried to capture movement in their artwork in multiple moments in a single frame picture they used repetition and blurring of the line to attain this. Futurism art can be semi-abstract or completely abstract, the futurist used bright and more vibrant colors to show the dynamic, agitated, and swirls used in the movement. They used the lines of force which they had taken by the cubists.
Pioneer’s figures of this Avant Garde movement
Some of the key artists of this art movement were Umberto Bocconi, Giacomo Balla, Carlo Carra, and Gino Severini. Umberto Boccioni was an impactful Italian painter and sculptor. He shaped the revolutionary aesthetic of Futurism one of his famous works is The City Rises which was considered the first futuristic painting. Giacomo Balla was a painter, caricaturist, poet, and designer, he was seriously interested in chromo photography which helped him to show movement in his artwork one of his amazing artworks is Dynamism of a Dog on a Lease. Carlo Carra was an Italian painter and he was one the leading figures in the futurism art movement He was inspired by the cubist collage work his famous artwork is the Interventionist Manifesto. Gino Severini was an Italian painter and one the leading artists of the Futurist movement his famous artwork is The Sea Dancer he wanted to create a parallel world between the sea and the human form.
Conclusion
- During this art era, the artists glorified advanced technology and urban modernity.
- The main aim was to present the dynamism and speed of the movement.
- The artist showed the prediction of the modern world through their artwork.
- They used repetition and blurring of the lines to capture speed and movement in their artwork.
